Effective Emergency Response System by Using Improved Dijkstra’s Algorithm

Abstract

Everyday a large number of human lives and properties are lost due to emergency events. When emergency case happened, there are some problems that not only the delay in calling the emergency service teams to get the needed services but also the difficulty that to know about the incident site and to obtain its exact location. It is a real challenge to report to the rescue teams and to get the rapid response in time. When the emergency event occurred, it is extremely important to reach the emergency vehicles to incident site as fast as possible. To get the required emergency services, the optimal route is essential needed to know. So, we develop GIS based effective emergency response system to provide emergency services. The proposed system is intended to verify the incident location in short time, to find the nearest emergency services and to calculate the optimal route to go the incident site. The proposed work also considers the traffic congestion based on Modified Dijkstra’s Algorithm.